HPV – Tako opasan Virus?

Do današnjeg dana u Hrvatskoj nije zabilježen ni jedan slučaj sezonske gripe. Mnogi će kazati da je

HPV se često prenose spolnim putem i vrlo su rašireni u populaciji seksualno aktivnih osoba. Prijenos je moguć i oralnim seksualnim odnosom, direktnim dodirom kože, u razdoblju oplodnje (ulaskom spermija u jajnu stanicu) kao i prolaskom djeteta kroz inficirani porođajni kanal tijekom poroda.

Gotovo svi karcinomi vrata maternice sadrže HPV, u više od 97% slučajeva. 15 do 28% žena može biti pozitivno na HPV, a da nemaju klinički nalaz niti promjene u PAPA testu. Brzina javljanja promjena na sluznici ili koži ovisi o općem imunitetu, o tipu virusa i o tome je li inficirana osoba pušač ili nije. Rasprostranjenost infekcije HPV-om u seksualno aktivnih žena do 30. godine može biti visoka, do 25%, dok iza ove dobi pada na 3 do 7%.

Danas se u dijagnostici za medicinsku praksu koristi DIGENE-HPV test koji je Američka agencija za hranu i lijekove (FDA) registrirala kao referalnu metodu za rano otkrivanje i tipizaciju virusa. Koristimo ga kod žena, muškaraca i djece. PCR metoda koristi se za epidemiološke studije, jer se njome određuje svaki pojedinačan tip virusa zasebno. Kada se DIGENE testom utvrdi prisutnost virusa, potrebno je načiniti PAPA test koji će prikazati jačinu citološke promjene koja može ići od urednog nalaza u nizu stupnjeva: ASCUS, SIL, CIN I, CIN II, CIN III (karcinom in situ). Zatim je potrebno napraviti kolposkopiju (mikroskopska fotografija promjene na sluznici ili koži). Ova pretraga se kod muškaraca zove penoskopija. Bitno je naglasiti da u slučaju dokazanog infekta s HPV u jednog partnera, istovremeno treba provesti dijagnostiku kod drugog partnera (bris spolovila izvana, bris uretre ili na drugim lokacijama). Terapijski tretman provodi se istovremeno za oba partnera. Za vrijeme terapije potrebno je izostaviti spolne odnose. Prosječno liječenje traje 6 tjedana, a može biti kraće ili duže. Pušenje, vegetarijanska prehrana, druge selektivne dijete, stresovi i trudnoća bitno ometaju proces izlječenja.

Infekcija HPV-om ne utječe na plodnost. Kondomi nisu potpuno sigurna zaštita od infekcije jer su za HPV propusni, a i tijekom ili nakon odnosa infekt se može prenijeti s kondoma ili s prstiju.

Žene kojima su rađeni zahvati kao konizacija, LLETZ, krioterapija, medikamentozno liječenje – trebaju raditi brisove vrata maternice, rodnice i vulve, jer se virus može zadržati u ovom području i podmuklo ponovno ugroziti zdravlje žene. Žene koje nemaju infekciju vrata maternice s HPV-om, neće oboljeti od karcinoma vrata maternice.

Tipovi HPV-a niskog rizika najčešće će izazvati: bradavice na koži, papilome glasiljki, genitalne kondilome (javljaju se na penisu u muškarca, a u žena na sluznici rodnice i stidnice, na grlu maternice Tipovi HPV-a niskog rizika najčešće će izazvati: bradavice na koži, papilome glasiljki, genitalne kondilome (javljaju se na penisu u muškarca, a u žena na sluznici rodnice i stidnice, na grlu maternice kao i u području međice, a mogu se proširiti i uokolo anusa, kao i na drugim dijelovima tijela)

Tipovi HPV-a visokog rizika izazivaju karcinom na mjestu gdje se nađu: karcinom vrata maternice, rodnice, vulve, analnog područja, kože penisa, prostate, karcinom druge lokacije (izvan anogenitalne regije): čeljusti, ždrijela, larinksa, pluća, kao i u području međice, a mogu se proširiti i uokolo anusa, kao i na drugim dijelovima tijela)

Tipovi HPV-a visokog rizika izazivaju karcinom na mjestu gdje se nađu: karcinom vrata maternice, rodnice, vulve, analnog područja, kože penisa, prostate, karcinom druge lokacije (izvan anogenitalne regije): čeljusti, ždrijela, larinksa, pluća.

The fastest fingers

Sector Human Resources last month launched an intranet to Podravka contest "taste knowledge" in order to promote new e-course "business correspondence".

Sweepstakes interested in a large number of Podravkaša and has received more than 560 correct answers. When the most successful award presentation ceremony, held in the large conference hall Podravka sedmerokatnice, Director of Human Resources Mark Ranilovic said that the interactive contest designed just to employees but it approached e-learning method. Top 50 "fastest little fingers" received, in addition to the e-course and a small surprise gift.

They were occasional T-shirt with the emblem zagriznute apples as a symbol that we are ready to bite and knowledge. Recall, e-learning is available to all employees who have a computer connected to the intranet, and apart from learning and adopting a different knowledge, this is way broader corporate culture of lifelong learning and sharing knowledge Podravka's people. Has already announced the following new e-course on the management of food safety, and shortly afterwards followed by the e-courses and other interesting topics. It is important to mention that everyone else who submitted correct solutions also get access to the course.

Istraga protiv Toyote, što se zapravo dogodilo?

Istraga protiv Toyote, što se zapravo dogodilo?


Toyota je u problemima radi svojega nepromišljanja i lansiranja neispravnih vozila na tržište. Nedugo je bila objavljena stravična tonska snimka na jednoj televiziji, koju neću imenovati, kako je cijela obitelj otišla u ponor smrti. Zapomaganje i jecaj bili su uzaludni, služba za pomoć na cesti im nije mogla pomoći.. auto je prebrzo jurio i odveo ih u ponor, strašno..........

Od izbijanja afere s nekontroliranim ubrzavanjem tojotinih vozila, Toyota je u SAD-u i svijetu povukla oko 8,5 milijuna vozila.

Kaznene prijave su uslijedile nakon što je Toyota tijekom vikenda predala dokumente odborima Senata i Predstavničkog doma, uoči tri saslušanja o problemima s nekontroliranim ubrzavanjem vozila i ulozi američke Nacionalne uprave za sigurnost cestovnog prometa u slučaju.

Američki savezni istražitelji pokrenuli su kaznenu istragu o problemima sigurnosti vozila Toyote, potvrdio je u ponedjeljak japanski proizvođač automobila, dok se njegov predsjednik uprave Akio Toyoda priprema za svjedočenje o nedavnom povlačenju vozila, koje će biti održano u srijedu u američkom Kongresa.Toyotin predsjednik uprave Akio Toyoda svjedočit će u srijedu pred Odborom za nadzor i vladine reforme Predstavničkog doma Kongresa. Riječ je o presedanu da čelnik jedne japanske kompanije svjedoči u istrazi pred odborom američkog Kongresa pa je Toyota prvotno odbila taj zahtjev ali je kasnije pristala, jer je američko tržište ključno za njezino uspješno tržište i poslovanje.

LIFESTYLE Hugo Boss for summer 2010

HUGO BOSS HUGO WOMAN

The collection combines the precise details and clear cuts with feminine pliable and soft fabrics. Color inspiration came to "coast" - white, blue sailor and intense red. The story is completed using entirely natural materials and light fabrics such as cotton and linen.

Bags of all sizes are adapted to all daily and evening activities. Sandals and shoes are in a strong measure "colored, very open and stable."

HUGO BOSS MAN

Bosss Black Men collection for spring / summer 2010th inspired by the lifestylom Los Angeles. Presents a cosmopolitan style with a "very masculine and tough look details that make full and complete".

Emphasis, combined with elegant, formal and informal style, casual look. Color chart in the summer season is very broad: and earthy tones of brown, gray, and shadow effects, lots of white, light blue.

The collection named "L.A. Story, "and the" seductive business woman who is easily cope with all the moments cosmopolitan way of life. " Business base is the summer look airy style of urban women. The materials are very easy and natural: cotton, linen and silk.

Palette is dominated by intense red, white and gray, deep ocean blue, green and bright pink. Mandatory part of clothes for every woman to be recognized in this story is a three-piece suit in a neutral color as a solid basis for the whole idea of the collection, and also the holder of indispensable accessories of strong colors and clean lines.

The collection for spring / summer 2010th Hugo Boss Man exudes a bright and pastel colors, sophisticated details, graphics and classic cuts. Message for the summer season - wearing a white sailor blue and intense red complemented by black and gold. Incisions are complex and collar dekonstruirane and thus enhancing the impression of cut and construction of tailoring, which certainly gives the collection of additional masculinity and strength with an emphasis on proper lines and small stripes that make raster.Modni accessories are clean lines and neutral colors to wear, and Oversize gladiatorice weekend bags

I wake up and feel the spring ..

I wake up and feel the spring ..And something wild in me. Then I thought, I have to fall in love again. All of this is we were far too empty. I need lover's adrenaline, and someone whom I can think of who would think of me, who will hug me, walk and run with me in nature and thus absorb the spring and the sun's rays. All I see in some strange beautiful colors, which I adore, and a dear person that matters to me. I've dreamed of something beautiful and unusual, and this just my dream coming my thinking and made me fall in love again. Something beautiful in the world to have a person beside him all that you say that matters to you. This is actually something that drives me to gives me a lot of boundless energy ..

It was all over me

Every Monday is hard to take. Today I have a lot of strength and good will, and how and when should I just enjoyed this weekend. I socialized with my dear people, saw and entertained to unconsciousness with my dear people, was in the nature of his precious people. I did not skimp at all. I wandered all over, well I ran, enjoyed anything and everything, and I was really nice. Today will feel like you have wings, and nothing we is not difficult. They say we are some kind of ways to Zagreb visit our exhibition of the famous painter of modern Vlaho Bukovac.

 

I love his part, and always see something new. These are really valuable exhibits. Not for me the first time to meet with his art, a lot of pictures I have seen it, but it's worth everything once again and experience, and when the company goes with the experience was even better and more comfortable .......... will be much more .... haha ... smile on your face ....

Animated Short Oscar 2010

The trends are funny cartoons - even stories about aging and death are great black Like last year, and 2010. present a short animated films that were nominated for Oscars. All comedy, satire or farce, so fans of funny films to come to your!

1st 'French Roast' / home / r: Fabrice Joubert, France

Hilariously funny cartoon about the businessman who comes to coffee in the cafe, and when your wallet is lost - trying to raise money to pay the bill. This is the directorial debut Fabricea Joubert, who has already worked as an animator film 'Shark Tale', 'Wallace and Gromit in the large feedback conspiracy' and 'Let the water that the mice go'.

'Granny of "Grimm's Sleeping Beauty', r: Nicky Phelan, the entire film.

3rd 'The Lady And The Reaper' ( 'La Dama y la Muerte'), r: Tell Javier Gracia, Spain

Another funny 'Blacky. Old woman visited by Death, but it fails to take as a physician intervenes and begins to literally fight for the old woman! Director Gracia say that this is the first film, and it is interesting that in the credits as a producer signed he?Antonio Banderas.